Dirty Dozen
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are organic chemical substances, that is, they are carbon-based. They possess a particular combination of physical and chemical properties such that, once released into the environment, they:
- remain intact for exceptionally long periods of time (many years);
- become widely distributed throughout the environment as a result of natural processes involving soil, water and, most notably, air;
- accumulate in the fatty tissue of living organisms including humans, and are found at higher concentrations at higher levels in the food chain; and
- are toxic to both humans and wildlife.
(Reference:http://chm.pops.int)
Dirty Dozen​
There are 12 POPs that are most known today. They are often referred to "The Dirty Dozen."
- Aldrin - An organochlorine insecticide
- Chlordane - A manufactured pesticide
- DDT - A synthetic pesticide
- Dieldrin - An insecticide
- Endrin - An insecticide
- Heptachlor - An insecticide
- Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) - A fungicide
- Mirex - An insecticide
- PCBs - Coolants/insulating fluids
- PCDDs (Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins) - Dioxin
- Polychlorinated dibenzofurans - Dioxin
- Toxaphene - An insecticide